SCOTTISH
FOLD BREED STANDARD
Updated:
April 20 2005
POINT
SCORE
HEAD
(55)
25 .. Ears
15 .. Head shape, muzzle, neck, chin, profile
15 .. Eyes
BODY (40)
10 .. Body structure of torso, legs and paws
20 .. Tail
10 .. Coat
COLOR (5)
5 .. Color of coat and eyes
GENERAL: the
Scottish Fold cat occurred as a spontaneous mutation in farm
cats in Scotland. The breed has been established by crosses
to British Shorthair and domestic cats in Scotland and England.
In America, the outcross is the American and British Shorthair.
All bona fide Scottish Fold cats trace their pedigree to Susie,
the first fold-ear cat discovered by the founders of the breed,
William and Mary Ross.
HEAD:
well rounded with a firm chin and jaw. Muzzle
to have well rounded whisker pads. Head should blend into
a short neck. Prominent cheeks with a jowly appearance in
males.
EYES:
wide open with a sweet expression. Large, well rounded, and
separated by a broad nose. Eye color to correspond with coat
color. Blue-eyed and odd-eyed are allowed for all white and
bi-color and van patterns.
NOSE:
nose to be short with a gentle curve. A brief stop is permitted.
Profile is moderate in appearance .
EARS:
fold forward and downward. Small, the smaller, tightly folded
ear preferred over a loose fold and large ear. The ears should
be set in a caplike fashion to expose a rounded cranium. Ear
tips to be rounded.
BODY:
medium, rounded, and even from shoulder to pelvic girdle.
The cat should stand firm with a well padded body. There must
be no hint of thickness or lack of mobility in the cat due
to short, coarse legs. Toes to be neat and well rounded with
five in front and four behind. Overall appearance is that
of a well rounded cat with medium bone; fault cats obviously
lacking in type. Females may be slightly smaller.
TAIL:
tail should be medium to long but in proportion
to the body. Tail should be flexible and tapering which may
end in a round tip. Longer, tapering tail preferred.
COAT
(SHORTHAIR): dense, plush, even. Short to
medium-short in length. Soft in texture. Full of life. Standing
away from body due to density, not flat or close lying. Coat
texture may vary due to color and/or regional/seasonal changes.
COAT
(LONGHAIR): medium-long to long hair length.
Full coat on face and body desirable but short hair permissible
on face and legs. Britches, tail plume, toe tufts, and ear
furnishings should be clearly visible with a ruff being desirable.
Seriously penalize: cottony coat, except in kittens.
PENALIZE:
brow ridge.
DISQUALIFY:
kinked tail. Tail that is foreshortened. Tail
that is lacking in flexibility due to abnormally thick vertebrae.
Splayed toes, incorrect number of toes. Any evidence of illness
or poor health. Palpable nose break. Any color or pattern
showing evidence of hybridization resulting in the colors
chocolate, lavender, the pointed pattern, or combinations
of these colors with white, etc.
SCOTTISH
FOLD COLORS
WHITE: pure
glistening white. Nose leather and paw pads: pink. Eye color:
deep blue or brilliant gold. Odd-eyed whites shall have one
blue and one gold eye with equal color depth.
BLACK: dense,
coal black, sound from roots to tip of fur. Free from any
tinge of rust on tips or smoke undercoat. Nose leather: black.
Paw pads: black or brown. Eye color: brilliant gold.
BLUE:
blue, lighter shade preferred, one level tone from nose to
tip of tail. Sound to roots. A sound darker shade is more
acceptable than an unsound lighter shade. Nose leather and
paw pads: blue. Eye color: brilliant gold.
RED:
deep, rich, clear, brilliant red; without
shading, markings, or ticking. Lips and chin the same color
as coat. Nose leather and paw pads: brick red. Eye color:
brilliant gold.
CREAM:
one level shade of buff cream, without markings. Sound to
the roots. Lighter shades preferred. Nose leather and paw
pads: pink. Eye color: brilliant gold.
CHINCHILLA
SILVER: undercoat pure white. Coat on back,
flanks, head and tail sufficiently tipped with black to give
the characteristic sparkling silver appearance. Legs may be
slightly shaded with tipping. Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and
chest, pure white. Rims of eyes, lips, and nose outlined with
black. Nose leather: brick red. Paw pads: black. Eye color:
green or blue-green.
SHADED
SILVER: undercoat white with a mantle of black
tipping shading down from sides, face, and tail from dark
on the ridge to white on the chin, chest, stomach, and under
the tail. Legs to be the same tone as the face. The general
effect to be much darker than a chinchilla. Rims of eyes,
lips, and nose outlined with black. Nose leather: brick red.
Paw pads: black. Eye color: green or blue-green.
CHINCHILLA
GOLDEN: undercoat rich warm cream. Coat on
back, flanks, head and tail sufficiently tipped with black
to give golden appearance. Legs may be slightly shaded with
tipping. Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and chest are cream. Rims
of eyes, lips and nose outlined with black. Nose leather:
deep rose. Paw pads: black. Eye color: green or blue-green
preferred.
SHADED
GOLDEN: undercoat rich warm cream with a mantle
of black tipping shading down from the sides, face, and tail
from dark on the ridge to cream on the chin, chest, stomach,
and under the tail. Legs to be same tone as the face. The
general effect to be much darker than a chinchilla. Rims of
eyes, lips, and nose outlined with black. Nose leather: deep
rose. Paw pads: black. Eye color: green or blue-green preferred.
SHELL
CAMEO (Red Chinchilla): undercoat white, the
coat on the back, flanks, head, and tail to be sufficiently
tipped with red to give the characteristic sparkling appearance.
Face and legs may be very slightly shaded with tipping. Chin,
ear tufts, stomach, and chest white. Nose leather and paw
pads: rose. Eye color: brilliant gold.
SHADED
CAMEO (Red Shaded): undercoat white with a
mantle of red tipping shading down the sides, face, and tail
from dark on the ridge to white on the chin, chest, stomach,
and under the tail. Legs to be the same tone as face. The
general effect to be much redder than the shell cameo. Nose
leather, rims of eyes and paw pads: rose. Eye color: brilliant
gold.
BLACK
SMOKE: white undercoat, deeply tipped with
black. Cat in repose appears black. In motion the white undercoat
is clearly apparent. Points and mask black with narrow band
of white at base of hairs next to skin which may be seen only
when fur is parted. Nose leather and paw pads: black. Eye
color: brilliant gold.
BLUE
SMOKE: white undercoat, deeply tipped with
blue. Cat in repose appears blue. In motion the white undercoat
is clearly apparent. Points and mask blue with narrow band
of white at base of hairs which may be seen only when fur
is parted. Nose leather and paw pads: blue. Eye color: brilliant
gold.
CAMEO
SMOKE (Red Smoke): white undercoat, deeply
tipped with red. Cat in repose appears red. In motion the
white undercoat is clearly apparent. Points and mask red with
narrow band of white at base of hairs next to skin which may
be seen only when fur is parted. Nose leather, rims of eyes
and paw pads: rose. Eye color: brilliant gold.
CLASSIC
TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly defined,
and broad. Legs evenly barred with bracelets coming up to
meet the body markings. Tail evenly ringed. Several unbroken
necklaces on neck and upper chest, the more the better. Frown
marks on forehead form an intricate letter "M."
Unbroken line runs back from outer corner of eye. Swirls on
cheeks. Vertical lines over back of head extend to shoulder
markings which are in the shape of a butterfly with both upper
and lower wings distinctly outlined and marked with dots inside
outline. Back markings consist of a vertical line down the
spine from butterfly to tail with a vertical stripe paralleling
it on each side, the three stripes well separated by stripes
of the ground color. Large solid blotch on each side to be
encircled by one or more unbroken rings. Side markings should
be the same on both sides. Double vertical rows of buttons
on chest and stomach.
MACKEREL
TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly defined,
and all narrow pencillings. Legs evenly barred with narrow
bracelets coming up to meet the body markings. Tail barred.
Necklaces on neck and chest distinct, like so many chains.
Head barred with an "M" on the forehead. Unbroken
lines running back from the eyes. Lines running down the head
to meet the shoulders. Spine lines run together to form a
narrow saddle. Narrow pencillings run around body.
SPOTTED
TABBY PATTERN: markings on the body to be
spotted. The spots can be round, oblong or rosette shaped.
Any of these are of equal merit but the spots, however shaped
or placed, shall be distinct. Spots should not run together
in a broken Mackerel pattern. A dorsal stripe runs the length
of the body to the tip of the tail. The stripe is ideally
composed of spots. The markings on the face and forehead shall
be typically tabby markings. Underside of the body to have
"vest buttons." Legs and tail are barred.
TICKED
TABBY PATTERN: body hairs to be ticked with
various shades of marking color and ground color. Body when
viewed from the top to be free from noticeable spots, stripes,
or blotches, except for the darker dorsal shading. Lighter
underside may show tabby markings. Face, legs, and tail must
show distinct tabby striping. Cat must have at least one distinct
necklace.
PATCHED
TABBY PATTERN: a patched tabby (torbie) is
an established silver, brown, or blue tabby with patches of
red and/or cream.
SILVER
TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin,
pale clear silver. Markings dense black. Nose leather: brick
red. paw pads: black. Eye color: green or hazel.
BLUE-SILVER
TABBY (Pewter Tabby): ground color, including
lips and chin, pale, clear, bluish silver. Markings sound
blue. Nose leather: blue or old rose trimmed with blue. Paw
pads: blue.
BLUE-SILVER
PATCHED TABBY: ground color a pale bluish
silver. Markings sound blue and cream or softly intermingled
areas of cream on both body and/or extremities. Undercoat
white. Lips and chin are the same shade as the rings around
the eyes. Nose leather: blue or old rose trimmed with blue
and/or pink. Paw pads: blue or old rose and/or pink.
BLUE-SILVER
(Pewter): undercoat white with a mantle of
blue tipping shading down from sides, face and tail from dark
on the ridge to white on the chin, chest, underside and under
the tail. Legs to be the same tone as the face. Rims of eyes,
lips and nose: outlined with blue. Nose leather: blue or old
rose trimmed with blue. Paw pads: blue.
RED
TABBY: ground color red. Markings deep, rich
red. Lips and chin red. Nose leather and paw pads: brick red.
Eye color: brilliant gold.
BROWN
TABBY: ground color brilliant coppery brown.
Markings dense black. Lips and chin the same shade as the
rings around the eyes. Back of leg black from paw to heel.
Nose leather: brick red. paw pads: black or brown. Eye color:
brilliant gold.
BLUE
TABBY: ground color. including lips and chin,
pale bluish ivory. Markings a very deep blue affording a good
contrast with ground color. Warm fawn overtones or patina
over the whole. Nose leather: old rose. paw pads: rose. Eye
color: brilliant gold.
CREAM
TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin,
very pale cream. Marking of buff or cream sufficiently darker
than the ground color to afford good contrast but remaining
within the dilute color range. Nose leather and paw pads:
pink. Eye color: brilliant gold.
CAMEO
TABBY: ground color off-white. Markings red.
Nose leather and paw pads: rose. Eye color: brilliant gold.
TABBY
AND WHITE: All tabby patterns and colors [silver,
blue-silver, brown, blue (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked
and patched), red, cream, cameo (classic, mackerel, spotted
and ticked)] with the addition of white. Eye color: brilliant
gold, deep blue or odd-eyed. Odd-eyed will have one blue and
one gold eye of equal color depth.
TORTOISESHELL:
black with unbrindled patches of red and cream. Patches clearly
defined and well broken on both body and extremities. Blaze
of red or cream on face is desirable. Eye color: brilliant
copper.
CALICO:
white
with unbrindled patches of black and red. White predominant
on underparts. Eye color: brilliant gold.
DILUTE
CALICO: white with unbrindled patches of blue
and cream. White predominant on underparts. Eye color: brilliant
gold.
BLUE-CREAM:
blue with patches of solid cream. Patches clearly defined
and well broken on both body and extremities. Eye color: brilliant
gold.
BI-COLOR:
white with unbrindled patches of black, white
with unbrindled patches of blue, white with unbrindled patches
of red, or white with unbrindled patches of cream. Eye color:
brilliant gold, deep blue or odd-eyed. Odd-eyed will have
one blue and one gold eye of equal color depth.
OSFC
(Other Scottish Fold Colors): any other color
or pattern with the exception of those showing evidence of
hybridization resulting in the colors chocolate, lavender,
the Himalayan pattern, or these combinations with white. Eye
color: appropriate to the dominant color of the cat. Odd-eyed
and blue-eyed allowed in all bi-color and van patterns. Odd-eyed
will have one blue and one gold eye of equal color depth
The
following information is for reference purposes only and not
an official part of the CFA Show Standard.
Scottish Fold Color
Class Numbers
Longhair Division
Solid Color 8400 8401
(White, Black, Blue, Red, Cream)
Tabby 8436 8437
[Silver, Blue-Silver, Brown, Blue, (classic, mackerel, spotted,
ticked and patched), Red, Cream, Cameo (classic, mackerel,
spotted and ticked)]
Tabby & White 8492 8493
(Silver, Blue-Silver, Brown, Blue, (classic, mackerel, spotted,
ticked and patched), Red, Cream, Cameo (classic, mackerel,
spotted and ticked)] with the addition of white)
Parti-Color & Bi-Color 8446
8447
(Tortoiseshell, Calico, Dilute Calico, Blue-Cream and all
established solid (unbrindled) colors with the addition of
white)
Other Scottish Fold Colors 8428
8429
(Chinchilla Silver, Shaded Silver, Chinchilla Golden, Shaded
Golden, Shell Cameo, Shaded Cameo, Black Smoke, Blue Smoke,
Cameo Smoke, these colors with white, and any other color
or pattern with the exception of those showing evidence of
hybridization resulting in the colors chocolate, lavender,
the Himalayan pattern, or these last three in combination
with white.)
AOV 8498 8499
Shorthair
Division
Solid Color 8800 8801
(White, Black, Blue, Red, Cream)
Tabby 8836 8837
[Silver, Blue-Silver, Brown, Blue, (classic, mackerel, spotted,
ticked and patched), Red, Cream, Cameo (classic, mackerel,
spotted and ticked)]
Tabby & White 8892 8893
(All tabby patterns and colors as listed in the Tabby Class
but with the addition of white)
Parti-Color & Bi-Color 8846
8847
(Tortoiseshell, Calico, Dilute Calico, Blue-Cream and all
established solid (unbrindled) colors with the addition of
white)
Other Scottish Fold Colors 8828
8829
(Chinchilla Silver, Shaded Silver, Chinchilla Golden, Shaded
Golden, Shell Cameo, Shaded Cameo, Black Smoke, Blue Smoke,
Cameo Smoke, these colors with white, and any other color
or pattern with the exception of those showing evidence of
hybridization resulting in the colors chocolate, lavender,
the Himalayan pattern, or these last three in combination
with white.)
AOV 8898 8899
Scottish Fold allowable outcross breeds: British Shorthair,
American Shorthair.
Article
can be found on http://www.cfainc.org/
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